By Susanna Speier Denver Private Investigator Blogger One-hundred and fifty-three years ago, today, on October 4, 1862, Edward Stratemeyer, the author and founder of the Stratemeyer Syndicate was born to German tobacconists in Elizabeth, New Jersey. Click here to read part 1 of this story He grew up reading Horatio Alger and sold his 1st story ---and one he claimed to have written on brown wrapping paper in his father's tobacco shop. Stratemeyer's big break came in the form of a letter of from the then dying Horatio Alger asking him to complete a story he was too ill to finish. Stratemeyer went on to finish several of Alger's stories posthumously. The spread of primary education cleared a market hungry for youth fiction and Stratemeyer revolutionized the publishing process by employing teams of ghost writers. A 2004 New Yorker article by Mehgan O'Rourke, titled Nancy Drew's Father compared what Stratemeyer did for publishing to what Henry Ford did for automobile manufacturing. The series books he created included The Rover Boys, Tom Swift Bobbsey Twins, the Dana Girls and The Hardy Boys in addition to Nancy Drew. "On 10 May 1930 Edward Stratemeyer died in Newark, New Jersey shortly after the premiere of the first Nancy Drew book, The Secret of the Old Clock, according to the Stratemeyer biography written by C.D. Merriman for Jalic Inc. The Syndicate fell into the hands of his daughters Harriet Stratemeyer Adams and Edna Camilla Stratemeyer and Jennifer Fisher (also quoted in part 1) credits their “efficient management” with the series’ long survival. As Stratemeyer did not approve of women working outside the home, his daughter, Harriet Stratemeyer Adams helped her father edit for him at home until her marriage and after getting married she became a full-time homemaker. Following her father’s death, however, Adams took the helm of his business and her sister, Edna moved to Florida. “The first 56 books that came out between 1930 and 1979. They’ve always been steady sellers and have always done well, even now” Fisher explains Nancy’s widespred popularity, however, Fisher credits to Mildred Bensen, one of the ghost writers who wasn’t publicly acknowledged until 1993 when Grosset and Dunlap and Simon and Schuster were forced, by litigation, to acknowledged her authorial contributions. Bensen “had been writing for Edward Stratemeyer (previously) and he hired her to write for the Nancy Drew series.” said Fisher. “She also did a lot of writing under her own name. She actually wrote more books for herself. 135 published children’s books. She was also a journalist and worked for The Toledo Times and The Toldeo Blade.” In Bensen’s obituary, The New York Times writer Douglas Martin credits Bensen with writing 23 of the Nancy Drew books explaining, “Harriet Stratemeyer Adams, the daughter of the syndicate's founder, for years said that she alone was the author of Nancy Drew. Her plausible argument was that she had outlined the plot ideas, and then edited Mrs. Benson's manuscripts with a thoroughness that sometimes angered the author. There are experts on both sides of this question.” Also, according to Martin, Bensen wrote the Nancy Drew books while working as a full-time newspaper reporter. She was “paid $125 a book, plus Christmas bonuses, and signed away all rights to royalties and personal recognition.” Bensen’s “ideas of what Nancy should be were different from the more traditional finishing-girl style of Harriet Adams and as the series went on. As a result of these differences, Nancy underwent changes in the direction of Harriet and later under Harriet’s revision.” So if you recall a personality shift between the early and the later editions of the first 56 Nancy Drew books, then you picked up on this shift in authorship. In 1993 Mildred Wirt Bensen, Grosset and Dunlap and Simon and Schuster reached an agreement to credit Bensen for writing under the penname of Carolyn Keene. Bensen continued to write up until 2002. “She worked until the day she died,” said Martin’s obit, “being taken to the hospital from her desk, where she had been working on her monthly column.” By Susanna Speier Denver Private Investigator Blogger The name, Nancy Drew along with the name of her pseudo author, Carolyn Keene, has been popping up in media a lot this year since 2015 marks the 85th anniversary of the fictitious teen detective. So how do you solve the mystery of why the young private eye has been around so long? The Mary Sue, quoting Scholars Janice Radway and Nan Enstad, credited the series with providing “girls a “place to dream.” If that is, indeed, the case, Nancy Drew inspired dreamers could not boast a more impressive marquis. According to a recent MTV News article, the teen sleuth is credited for inspiring “Oprah Winfrey, Barbara Walters, Barbra Streisand, Hillary Clinton, and three Supreme Court Justices: Sandra Day O’Connor, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and Sonia Sotomayor.” They grew up when career options for women were decidedly limited, however. What about now? Nancy Drew’s frequent BuzzFeed appearances ---in articles titled 15 Modern Mysteries Only Nancy Drew Could Solve, If Nancy Drew Had Instagram and the Which Nancy Drew Era Are You Quiz – could not be a stronger testament to the intrepid detective's millennial resonance. So what else is going on? “One basic thing is independence and to help others in need,” explains the Nancy Drew fan club, Nancy Drew Sleuths founder, Jennifer Fisher when asked, in a phone interview, to explain what draws people to Nancy Drew. The fan club is probably around 90 – 95% women, ranging in age from 20s to 50s. “We have nearly 700 members all around the country, Fisher said, “Quite a few from Canada. Germany, New Zealand, Singapore, Guam, France, Australia, Philippines the U.K.” Well versed in the history of the series, Fisher goes on to explain how books were revised and changed over the years. “In old clock in the original version, she gets the clock and helps lead the chase for the police to catch the robbers and doesn’t reveal it to the police and sort of rationalizes that it’s not so much about the robbers and the need to help these downtrodden relatives written out of the will. In the revised version she turns the clock over but keeps the notebook in the clock. Overall, even then, she was respectful of the law. In the 1930s she wasn’t always respectful of the police and thought they were bumbling idiots and couldn’t do anything right. When the books were revised she was more respectful of the police and they were more respectful of her. In earlier version they were a little dismissive and she would end up one-upping them at time. They didn’t treat her like an equal or colleague.” Fisher also points out, “in the older version she would speed more. They would tone that down in later versions.” By Susanna Speier Denver Private Investigator Blogger The name, Nancy Drew along with the name of her pseudo author, Carolyn Keene, has been popping up in media a lot this year since 2015 marks the 85th anniversary of the fictitious teen detective. So how do you solve the mystery of why the young private eye has been around so long? The Mary Sue, quoting Scholars Janice Radway and Nan Enstad, credited the series with providing “girls a “place to dream.” If that is, indeed, the case, Nancy Drew inspired dreamers could not boast a more impressive marquis. According to a recent MTV News article, the teen sleuth is credited for inspiring “Oprah Winfrey, Barbara Walters, Barbra Streisand, Hillary Clinton, and three Supreme Court Justices: Sandra Day O’Connor, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and Sonia Sotomayor.” They grew up when career options for women were decidedly limited, however. What about now? Nancy Drew’s frequent BuzzFeed appearances ---in articles titled 15 Modern Mysteries Only Nancy Drew Could Solve, If Nancy Drew Had Instagram and the Which Nancy Drew Era Are You Quiz – could not be a stronger testament to the intrepid detective's millennial resonance. So what else is going on? “One basic thing is independence and to help others in need,” explains the Nancy Drew fan club, Nancy Drew Sleuths founder, Jennifer Fisher when asked, in a phone interview, to explain what draws people to Nancy Drew. The fan club is probably around 90 – 95% women, ranging in age from 20s to 50s. “We have nearly 700 members all around the country, Fisher said, “Quite a few from Canada. Germany, New Zealand, Singapore, Guam, France, Australia, Philippines the U.K.” Well versed in the history of the series, Fisher goes on to explain how books were revised and changed over the years. “In old clock in the original version, she gets the clock and helps lead the chase for the police to catch the robbers and doesn’t reveal it to the police and sort of rationalizes that it’s not so much about the robbers and the need to help these downtrodden relatives written out of the will. In the revised version she turns the clock over but keeps the notebook in the clock. Overall, even then, she was respectful of the law. In the 1930s she wasn’t always respectful of the police and thought they were bumbling idiots and couldn’t do anything right. When the books were revised she was more respectful of the police and they were more respectful of her. In earlier version they were a little dismissive and she would end up one-upping them at time. They didn’t treat her like an equal or colleague.” Fisher also points out, “in the older version she would speed more. They would tone that down in later versions.” |
Sign-up for email alerts to follow the latest developments in the world of private investigators.
Archives
December 2020
Categories
All
|